Schools and Education
During its first few decades, Reno was justifiably proud of the schools and libraries that served its growing population. The town's schools were often at the vanguard of its architectural accomplishments, incorporating beauty and technological advancements with the latest thinking in how structural design could enhance learning. Over time, some of Reno's most dedicated educational leaders have been honored in the names given to the schools they helped establish, or to subsequent institutions of learning.
Reno’s first public instruction was held in the basement of the Alhambra Hall, on a site later occupied by the Mapes Hotel. The small wood frame Riverside school was then built on Front Street (at the corner of what is now First and Sierra Streets) in 1869. Ten years later, a large brick building, the Central School, was built on West Street between 4th and 5th to serve grades 1-12, and was demolished in 1911 when the first Reno High School was built on the site. The new high school was one of five state-of-the-art buildings funded at the time by civic bonds; the other four, built between 1910 and 1912, were the four elementary schools known cumulatively as the “Spanish Quartet." More public schools were soon to follow.
Early Reno was also proud of its fine private and parochial schools, the Bishop Whitaker School for Girls, Mount St. Mary's Academy, and the Eliza Babcock Memorial Kindergarten. Additionally, a public library has been located in downtown Reno since 1904. The University of Nevada, another educational source of pride, moved to Reno in 1885. See Reno Historical’s University of Nevada tour for more information on its history.
Historic Huffaker Schoolhouse
The one-room schoolhouse built in 1867 was moved to Bartley Ranch Regional Park in 1992.
The little white schoolhouse near the entrance to Bartley Ranch Regional Park in southwest Reno fits so snugly into the surrounding landscape that one might assume it has always been there. But it was in fact originally located two miles east on South Virginia Street, just north of Huffaker Lane.…
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Central School (site)
Opened in 1880 to serve elementary through 12th grade and later known as Central High School.
The Central School, completed on West Street in 1880, originally served as a school for all ages of Reno's children. The block of land between Fourth and Fifth Streets and West and Chestnut (now Arlington) Streets was purchased by the school district's trustees in March of 1879.
The…
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Bishop Whitaker's School for Girls (site)
The educational institution operated from 1876 to 1894 in today's Whitaker Park.
Walking along the paths that cross today's Whitaker Park can provide a sense of the grounds on which Bishop Whitaker’s School for Girls stood from 1876 through 1894. Ozi W. Whitaker was the Episcopal Bishop of Nevada from his arrival during territorial days until 1886, when he left Nevada for…
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Carnegie Free Public Library (site)
Financed by philanthropist Andrew Carnegie, Reno's first public library opened in 1902.
Attempts to establish public libraries in Reno began in the 1880s, but funding them proved to be problematic. In 1901, after numerous attempts to secure taxes for libraries, State Assemblyman Frank Norcross of Reno wrote to the millionaire steel magnate Andrew Carnegie, requesting that Carnegie’s…
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B.D. Billinghurst House
Built for Reno's Superintendent of Schools around 1910
Reno’s longtime superintendent of schools, Benson Dillon Billinghurst, built this lovely bungalow around 1910. It sat across the street from the Orvis Ring Grammar School, one of four Mission-style schools built between 1909 and 1912 that reflected Billinghurst’s interest in that architectural…
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McKinley Park School
The first of Reno's four Mission-style elementary schools opened in an existing park in 1909.
Designed by the local architect George Ferris in 1909, the McKinley Park School was the first to be constructed of the so-called "Spanish Quartet," four single-story Mission Revival style schools built in Reno in the early 20th century. The schools represented a growth spurt in the city…
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Orvis Ring School (site)
The Mission-style grammar school stood on Evans Avenue between Seventh and Eighth Streets.
Orvis Ring Grammar School, in Reno’s northeast quadrant, was the second in the quartet of Mission-style schools designed by architect George A. Ferris and built between 1909 and 1912. Orvis Ring opened for students in the spring semester of 1910. The school was located on Evans Avenue between…
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Mount Rose Elementary School
The Mission-style elementary school has been in continuous use since 1912.
The Mount Rose Elementary School was constructed in 1912, on a large open field at what was then the southern edge of Reno. Mount Rose School served the southwest quadrant of Reno, an area generally known today as the Old Southwest. In 1912, however, it was an up-and-coming neighborhood that was…
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Mary S. Doten School (site)
The Mission-style elementary school stood on West 5th Street.
The Mary S. Doten Elementary School was built in 1912. One of the four Mission-style schools known as the Four Spanish Sisters or the Spanish Quartet, Mary S. Doten was similar in style to Mount Rose School on Lander Street, which remains in use as a school. In addition to the distinctive…
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St. Thomas Aquinas School
The parochial grade school at St. Thomas Aquinas Cathedral was built in 1931.
The parochial grade school at St. Thomas Aquinas Catholic Church was built in 1931, the year Reno was designated its own Diocese and the church was upgraded to a Cathedral. The school and a possible new parish house had been under consideration in late 1930. For the school, the architect Frederic…
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Southside School Annex
Built in 1936 as additional space for the adjacent (since demolished) Southside School.
The Southside School Annex was built in 1936 through a grant provided by the Public Works Administration (PWA), one of President Franklin Roosevelt’s New Deal programs initiated during the Great Depression. The Southside School had been built in 1903 to accommodate a growing student population. A…
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Veterans Memorial School
The 1949 elementary school was named to honor former Reno students killed in World War II.
Opened in 1949, Veterans Memorial School was one of the first schools constructed in the state after World War II, and was named to honor former Reno students who were killed during that conflict. Its construction came in direct response to Reno’s growth; the city’s population increased by 50…
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Reno High School
Modern in every respect, the new high school opened in 1951.
As soon as World War II ended and building materials became more plentiful again, it became clear that Reno’s schools were in need of updating and certainly expansion. In 1945, the Reno School District had originally planned to remodel the existing high school on West Street, but instead the Board…
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Washoe County Library
The midcentury marvel is renowned for its lush interior garden court.
After the demolition of the Carnegie Free Public Library, the Reno branch of the Washoe County Library was housed in the Nevada State Building, which by the mid-1960s, was slated for demolition to make room for the Pioneer Theater and Auditorium. The newly established Fleischmann Foundation offered…
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Earl Wooster High School
Built to relieve overcrowding at Reno High, Wooster High School opened in 1962.
Earl Wooster High School was completed in 1962 and opened that fall at 1331 East Plumb Lane. At the time, Reno High School was severely overcrowded, and a new high school was needed to accommodate baby boom kids approaching high school age. Wooster provided capacity for an additional 2,000 students…
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