Benham-Belz House (relocated)

The charming house stood on the original Reno townsite for more than 150 years.

The Benham-Belz House sat until July of 2025 at 347 West Street, on Lot 8 of Block E of the original Reno townsite. There is persuasive evidence that it was constructed in Reno’s founding year of 1868 or early 1869, making it the oldest surviving house constructed in Reno (not counting older houses that were later moved to Reno, or ranch houses originally located outside of town).

The Benham family purchased the lot for $200 in August 1868. The deed of sale, initiated June 4, 1868--less than a month after Reno's original land auction--documents the transfer of the property from Charles Crocker of the Central Pacific Railroad to Linda Benham, wife of I.T. Benham, who is also named in the document.

I.T. (Isaac Theodore) Benham was a professional stone mason by trade and became one of Reno’s founding builders. The family had moved from Michigan to Nevada sometime between 1860 and 1868. Having purchased the Reno townsite parcel in 1868, it is reasonable to assume that Benham immediately constructed their house and that the family began to live there. The 1870 U.S. census of Reno does not indicate street addresses (which were not yet being used) but does list the entire family: I.T., Melinda, and their four children.

Benham worked for many years in Reno as a builder and contractor, constructing many of the first generation of Reno buildings and other prominent Nevada buildings like the Belmont Courthouse. In 1879-1880, Benham built the Central School, which was located just a block north of the family’s house on West Street between 4th and 5th Streets (the building later became the first Reno High School).

The Benham family began a gradual move to Spokane around 1880, and their house on West Street was purchased by Reno barber John Belz in 1883. Belz and his wife, Lizzie, were both originally from Germany, marrying in Reno in 1879. They had three children: Carl, Francis Joseph ("Frank"), and Florence.

Belz was a popular barber whose business was reportedly the first establishment in Reno to install electric lights. He was mourned citywide upon his sudden death of heart failure in 1900, when the newspapers described him as "a man possessed of a generous nature, good impulses, and steady character." Lizzie lived in the house for more than five more decades, celebrating her 90th birthday in 1950 at the Mapes Hotel with four generations of the Belz family. She died three years later at the age of 93. Her daughter, Florence, who had lived with her mother for many years, continued to live in the house until her own death in 1981 at the age of 87.

The house was acquired in 2024 by Jacobs Entertainment, who offered it to anyone who had land where they could relocate and preserve it. In the spring of 2024 the company sold the house for one dollar to a private party who dismantled it in preparation for relocation. After more than 150 years on the original Reno townsite, the house was moved to a private location several miles west on July 10, 2025.

Images

A snowy day at 347 West Street
A snowy day at 347 West Street A photograph taken when West Street was lined with single-family homes shows the house at 347 West Street while the Belz family lived there and before the brick veneer was applied to the original wood exterior. Creator: Virginia Belz Chomat Date: n.d.
Map of the original Reno townsite
Map of the original Reno townsite The map of the original Reno townsite shows the lots that were offered for sale by the Central Pacific Railroad beginning in May of 1868. The Benham House is located on lot 8 of Block E, on the far left (west) side of the map. Now numbered 347 West Street, the parcel is on West Street between Third and Fourth Streets. Source: Philip Galbraith Date: 1868
Deed of sale to Linda Benham, 1868
Deed of sale to Linda Benham, 1868 A deed initiated on June 4, 1868 documents the sale of Block E, Lot 8 of the Reno townsite for $200 from Central Pacific Railroad executive Charles Crocker to Linda (Melinda) Benham, wife of I.T. Benham, who is also named on the document. Source: Washoe County Recorder's Office Date: 1868
1885 Sanborn map of Reno
1885 Sanborn map of Reno The house currently numbered 347 West Street appears on the 1885 Sanborn fire insurance map of Reno numbered 3 West Street (this map is oriented with east at the top). The public school that I.T. Benham designed (Reno Central School, later Reno High School) appears to the north, between West 4th and West 5th Streets. The street labeled Chestnut, to the west, was later renamed Arlington Avenue. Library of Congress image Source: U.S. Library of Congress Creator: Sanborn Fire Insurance Company Date: 1885
John and Elizabeth Belz
John and Elizabeth Belz The wedding portrait of John and Elizabeth "Lizzie" Belz. John Belz purchased the house at 347 West Street in 1883 and lived there with his growing family. He died in 1900, leaving behind Lizzie and their three children: Carl, Frank, and Florence. Source: Virginia Belz Chomat Date: 1879
Interior of 347 West Street
Interior of 347 West Street A rare historic interior view shows the front room of 347 West Street, looking toward the dining room, with the door to a bedroom on the right. Source: Virginia Belz Chomat Date: ca. 1940s
The Benham-Belz house in 1986
The Benham-Belz house in 1986 A photograph taken in 1986 shows the Benham-Belz house and its lovely yard in the context of a growing city. Source: Nevada Historical Society Date: 1986
The Benham House in 2021
The Benham House in 2021 Photographed in 2021, the Benham House sits just south of West 4th Street, with the high rise Sundowner Hotel on the other side of 4th Street visible just behind it. Creator: Alicia Barber Date: 2021
Front facade of the Benham House
Front facade of the Benham House A close view of the front facade of the Benham House shows the detailed ornamentation of the porch supports. The architecture of the house is best described as Folk Victorian. The house is wood frame although surfaced in asphalt siding to resemble brick. Creator: Alicia Barber Date: 2021
A tale of two centuries
A tale of two centuries A view looking east from behind the Benham House shows its proximity to the Eldorado Casino Resort, which was built in the early 1970s, approximately 100 years after the house's construction. Creator: Alicia Barber Date: 2021
Dismantled in 2025
Dismantled in 2025 Jacobs Entertainment purchased the house in 2024 and immediately offered it to anyone who would move and preserve it. After being sold to a local family for one dollar, the Benham-Belz house was dismantled in preparation for its relocation in July of 2025. Creator: Bradley Carlson Date: 2025

Location

347 West Street, Reno, Nevada

Metadata

Alicia Barber, “Benham-Belz House (relocated),” Reno Historical, accessed September 30, 2025, https://renohistorical.org/items/show/230.